Guide

Buying a car privately: a step-by-step checklist

Buying from a private seller cuts out dealer fees, but it also cuts out dealer protections. Here's what to check first.

how-toUpdated 19 August 2026

Before you view the car

  1. Ask for the registration number and run a history check before travelling to see it, so a serious problem doesn't waste your trip.
  2. Check the seller's name matches the V5C keeper details they'll show you in person.
  3. Confirm the car's current MOT status and expiry date online before you go.

When you view it

  • Meet at the seller's registered address, not a car park or motorway services. A seller unwilling to do this is a warning sign.
  • Check the VIN in three places (dashboard, door pillar, V5C) all match.
  • Compare the mileage on the odometer against your history check and any paperwork.
  • Ask direct questions about accident history, ownership length, and reason for selling.

Paying and completing the sale

Never pay in full before seeing the car in person. Get a receipt with both parties' names, the date, the price, the registration, and "sold as seen" (or otherwise) clearly stated. Complete the V5C keeper-change section together, and tell DVLA of the change as soon as possible, rather than leaving it to the seller.

Run the check again, right before paying

If time has passed since your first search, a lot can change. A fresh vehicle history check from MOTCO right before you hand over money confirms nothing has shifted since you first looked.

Common questions

Do I need to see the seller's ID when buying privately?

It's not a legal requirement, but it's good practice. Comparing their ID to the V5C keeper name is a simple way to reduce the risk of buying from someone who isn't entitled to sell the car.

What happens if I buy a car with hidden finance owed on it?

The finance company can, in some circumstances, repossess the car even from a buyer who acted in good faith. Running a finance check before paying is the way to avoid this.